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Apr 12, 2009

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit (MAP)

The Microsoft Assessment and Planning is an agent less toolkit that will find computers on a network and perform a detailed inventory of the computers using Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), the Remote Registry Service, or the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). The data and analysis provided by this toolkit can significantly simplify the planning process for migrating to Windows Vista®, Microsoft Office 2007, Windows Server® 2008, Microsoft Application Virtualization 4.5 (formerly SoftGrid), Microsoft SQL Server 2008, Microsoft Online Services, Forefront and Network Access Protection, Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V, and Virtual Server 2005 R2. Assessments for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista also include device driver availability and recommendations for hardware upgrades that may be required.
MAP includes features for gathering performance metrics from computers you are considering for consolidation using Hyper-V in addition to Microsoft Virtual Server 2005 R2. Using the performance metrics and a model virtual server host computer, you can generate reports that recommend placement of the physical servers in a virtual server environment. Other new reports include a Security Center Assessment for client computers, a Microsoft SQL Server 2008 inventory report as well as an enhanced virtual machine inventory report to help you assess your virtualization efforts to date. MAP incorporates the assessment features provided by the Windows Vista Hardware Assessment Solution Accelerator, including localization of the Windows Vista assessment reports in French, German, Japanese, Korean, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese.


System Requirements:
  • Supported Operating Systems: Windows Server 2003; Windows Server 2008; Windows Vista; Windows Vista Service Pack 1; Windows XP Professional Edition
  • Hardware Requirements:

>1.6-GHz or faster processor minimum (dual-core for Windows Vista)

> 1.5 GB of RAM minimum (2.0GB for Windows Vista)

> 1 GB of available hard-disk space required

>10/100 Mbps network adapter required


  • Software Requirements: Microsoft SQL Server 2005 or Microsoft SQL Server 2008 Express Edition for storing inventory and assessment data. Microsoft Word 2003 SP2 or Microsoft Word 2007 and Microsoft Excel 2003 SP2 or Microsoft Excel 2007 for generating reports..NET Framework v3.5SP1,Windows Installer v4.5

  • CPU Architecture: The Microsoft Assessment and Planning toolkit can be installed on 32-Bit and 64-bit versions of any of the supported operating systems.

For more Details:
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb977556.aspx
For Downloading MAP Toolkit:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=67240b76-3148-4e49-943d-4d9ea7f77730&displaylang=en

Feb 6, 2009

Download Windows7 Beta

What is Windows7

Windows 7 is the next release of the Windows client operating system, built on the secure foundation of Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008. Performance, reliability, security, and compatibility are core tenets of this release as we collect your feedback to meet our engineering goals of making Windows 7 the best-performing and most stable Windows operating system to date. Innovations in the product are, designed to augment your ability as an IT professional to better provision and manage increasingly mobile PCs, protect data, and improve both end-user and personal productivity.

Windows7 beta (formerly codenamed Blackcomb and Vienna) version is available for you to download now. Please Install and look at some of the new features and functionality of Microsoft’s new Operating System, how powerful and good it is for you and your Environment.


You have two Beta versions for this to download
32-bit (x86) Beta software
64-bit (x64) Beta software

To Download from Microsoft (Beta Download available till 10th Feb 09
)
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/dd353205.aspx
Scroll down; you will be able to see below screen,








Select appropriate version, you need to register for Microsoft TechNet (Already a registered user, please login with your TechNet ID)
Note: It is an ISO format, total size of 2.54GB.


Catching Features of Windows 7
Windows 7 includes a number of new features, such as advances in touch, speech, and handwriting recognition, support for virtual hard disks, improved performance on multi-core processors, improved boot performance, and kernel improvements. Adds support for systems using multiple heterogeneous graphics cards from different vendors, a new version of Windows Media Center.
Many new items have been added to the Control Panel including: Clear Type Text Tuner, Display Color Calibration Wizard, Gadgets, Recovery, Troubleshooting, Workspaces Center, Location and Other Sensors, Credential Manager, Biometric Devices, System Icons, Action Center, and Display. "Windows Security Center" has renamed as "Windows Action Center" (Windows Health Center and Windows Solution Center in earlier builds) which encompasses both security and maintenance of the computer.

Removed features


While Windows 7 contains many new features, a number of capabilities and certain programs that were a part of Windows Vista are no longer present or have changed, resulting in the removal of certain functionality. The following is a list of features that were present in Windows Vista but have been removed in Windows 7
-->Several Start menu and taskbar features including:
Floating Deskbands (was deprecated in Windows Vista, now desk band can be only pinned to taskbar)
------>Windows Media Player Toolbar (replaced with the new Jump list feature)
------>Pinning default Internet Browser and E-mail client software programs on Start menu by default (programs can be manually pinned)
-->Windows Photo Gallery, Windows Movie Maker, Windows Mail, and Windows Calendar (in favor of downloading or using online the free respective Windows Live counterparts, which lack some features)
-->Software Explorer feature of Windows Defender
-->Removable Storage Manager (RSM)(applications dependent on it, such as NTBackup or the NTBackup Restore Tool, cannot run)
-->Windows Meeting Space
-->InkBall, a game
-->The numeric keypad from On-Screen Keyboard
-->Microsoft Agent 2.0 Technology
-->Windows Sidebar (Gadgets remain, sitting freely on the Desktop)
-->Windows Ultimate Extras


Hardware requirements



Jan 25, 2009

Windows Commands From Run - (Windows Key + R)

Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run

devmgmt.msc = Device Manager
msinfo32 = System Information
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)
mmc = Microsoft Management Console
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)
notepad = Notepad
wordpad = WordPad
calc = Calculator
msmsgs = Windows Messenger
mspaint = Microsoft Paint
wmplayer = Windows Media Player
Iexplore = Internet Explorer
Firefox = Firefox (If installed in system)

Certificate Manager = certmgr.msc
Computer Management = compmgmt.msc
Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) = gpedit.msc

Common Control Panel applets

Opens the Control Panel = control
Accessibility Options = access.cpl
Add New Hardware Wizard =
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs =
appwiz.cpl
Date and Time Properties =
timedate.cpl
Display Properties = desk.cpl
Internet Properties =
inetcpl.cpl
Joystick Properties =
joy.cpl
Keyboard Properties = main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties = main.cpl
Phone and Modem options =
telephon.cpl
Power Management =
powercfg.cpl
Printers & Faxes =
Control printers
Regional settings =
intl.cpl
Sound Properties =
mmsys.cpl sounds
Sounds and Audio Device Properties = mmsys.cpl
System Properties =
sysdm.cpl
User settings = nusrmgr.cpl

Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl

Internet browser Tip

type in url address "google", then press [Left CTRL Key] + [Enter] willadd www. & .com to url in address bar. [Left SHIFT Key] + [Enter] will add www. & .net to to url in address bar

Jan 22, 2009

Some of Windows Commands for Win2K & XP

  • at (windows XP/2000): Scheduling utility.
  • bootcfg (XP only): This utility allows you to set up your boot options, such as your default OS and other loading options.
  • cacls (XP, 2000, & NT4.0): Changes the ACLs (security Settings) of files and folders. Very similar to chmod in Linux.
  • comp (XP & 2000): This utility is very similar to Linux. Use the /? switch to get examples of command usage.
  • contig (works with NT4.0 and newer): A great defrag utility for NTFS partitions.
  • control (XP only): Allows you to launch control panel applets from the command line. control userpasswords2, for example will launch a helpful local user admin utility.
  • defrag (XP only - NT4.0 and Win2k use contig): Yes, XP comes with a command line disk defrag utility. If you are running Win2k or NT4.0 there is still hope. Contig is a free defrag program that I describe on the defrag page.
  • diskpart (XP only): Use this command to manage your disk partitions. This is the text version for the GUI Disk Manager.
  • driverquery (XP only): Produces a list of drivers, their properties, and their versions. Great for computer documentation.
  • eudcedit (XP only): Private Character editor. Yes with this program built into Windows XP you can create your own font!
  • findstr: Find String - similar to Linux's Grep.
  • fsutil (XP only): This is a utility with a lot of capability. Come back soon for great examples.
  • getmac (XP & 2000): This command gets the Media Access Control (MAC) address of your network cards.
  • gpresult (XP & 2000): This generates a summary of the user settings and computer group policy settings.
  • gpupdate (XP only): Use this utility to manually apply computer and user policy from your windows 2000 (or newer) domain.
  • ipconfig (XP, 2000 & NT4.0): This handy tool displays IP settings of the current computer and much more.
  • MMC (XP, 2000 & NT4.0): Management Console
    This is the master tool for Windows, it is the main interface in which all other tools use starting primarily in Windows 2000 and newer systems.

  • more: Utility used to display text output one screen at a time. Ex. more c:\windows\win.ini
  • msconfig (XP only): The ultimate tool to change the services and utilities that start when your Windows machine boots up. You can also copy the executable from XP and use it in Win2k.
  • msinfo32 (XP & 2000): An awesome diagnostic tool. With it you can get a list of running processes, including the residing path of the executable (great for manually removing malware) and get detailed information about hardware and system diagnostics.
  • narrator (XP only): Turns on the system narrator (can also be found in accessibility options in control panel). Will will allow your computer to dictate text to you.
  • netsh (XP & 2000): A network configuration tool console. At the 'netsh>' prompt, use the '?' to list the available commands and type "exit" to get back to a command prompt.
  • netstat (XP): A local network port tool - try netstat -ano.
  • nslookup (all): A DNS name resolution tool.
  • openfiles (XP Only): Allows an administrator to display or disconnect open files in XP professional. Type "openfiles /?" for a list of possible parameters.
  • Pathping (XP & 2000): A cross between the ping and traceroute utilities. Who needs Neotrace when you can use this? Type "pathping " and watch it go.
  • recover (XP & 2000): This command can recover readable information from a damaged disk and is very easy to use.
  • reg (XP & 2000): A console registry tool, great for scripting Registry edits.
  • sc (XP & 2000): A command line utility called the Service Controller. A power tool to make service changes via a logon/logoff or startup/shutdown script.
  • schtasks (XP only): A newer version of the AT command. This allows an administrator to schedule and manage scheduled tasks on a local and remote machines.
  • secedit (XP & 2000): Use this utility to manually apply computer and user policy from your windows 2000 (or newer) domain. Example to update the machine policy: secedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy /enforce
    To view help on this, just type secedit.
    NOTE: In Windows XP SP1 and news, this command is superceded by: gpupdate /force

  • sfc (XP & 2000): The system file checker scans important system files and replaces the ones you (or your applications) hacked beyond repair with the real, official Microsoft versions.
  • shutdown (XP & 2000): With this tool, You can shut down or restart your own computer, or an administrator can shut down or restart a remote computer.
  • sigverif (XP only): Microsoft has created driver signatures. A signed driver is Microsoft tested and approved. With the sigverif tool you can have all driver files analyzed to verify that they are digitally signed. Just type 'sigverif' at the command prompt.
  • systeminfo (XP only): Basic system configuration information, such as the system type, the processor type, time zone, virtual memory settings, system uptime, and much more. This program is great for creating an inventory of computers on your network.
  • sysedit (XP/2000): System Configuration File Editor. An old tool that was very handy for the Windows 9X days. msconfig is what you want to use now.
  • tasklist (XP pro only): Tasklist is the command console equivalent to the task manager in windows. It is a must have when fighting scumware and viruses. Try the command:
    tasklist /svc
    to view the memory resources your services take up.

  • taskkill (XP only): Taskkill contains the rest of the task manager functionality. It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications.
  • tree (XP & 2000): An amazing experience everyone should try! This command will provide a 'family tree' style display of the drive/folder you specify.
  • WMIC (XP & 2000): Windows Management Instrumentation Command tool. This allows you to pull an amazing amount of low-level system information from a command line scripting interface.

Windows Key Board Shortcuts:

CTRL and A

Selects all the items in the active window.

CTRL and C

Copies the item or items to the Clipboard and can be pasted using CTRL and V.

CTRL and F

Displays the Find all files dialog box.

CTRL and G

Displays the Go to folder dialog box.

CTRL and N

Displays the New dialog box.

CTRL and O

Displays the Open dialog box.

CTRL and P

Displays the Print dialog box.

CTRL and S

Displays the Save dialog box.

CTRL and V

Pastes the copied item or items from the Clipboard.

CTRL and X

Cuts the item or items selected to the Clipboard.

CTRL and Z

Undoes the last action.

CTRL and F4

Closes the active document window.

CTRL while dragging an item

Copy the selected item

CTRL+SHIFT with arrow keys

Highlight a block of text

CTRL+F4

Close the active document

CTRL+ESC

Display the Start menu

CTRL and F6

Opens the next document window in the active application.

ALT+ENTER

View the properties for the selected item

ALT+F4

Close the active item, or quit the active program

ALT+SPACEBAR

Open the shortcut menu for the active window

ALT+TAB

Switch between the open items

ALT+ESC

Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened

F1 key

Gives help on the active window or selected item.

F2 key

Rename the selected item

F3 key

Search for a file or a folder

F4 key

Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer

F5 key

Update the active window

F6 krey

Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop

F10 key

Activate the menu bar in the active program

Windows Logo

Display or hide the Start menu

Windows Logo+BREAK

Display the System Properties dialog box

Windows Logo+D

Display the desktop

Windows Logo+M

Minimize all of the windows

Windows Logo+SHIFT+M

Restore the minimized windows

Windows Logo+E

Open My Computer

Windows Logo+F

Search for a file or a folder

CTRL+Windows Logo+F

Search for computers

Windows Logo+F1

Display Windows Help

Windows Logo+ L

Lock the keyboard

Windows Logo+R

Open the Run dialog box

Windows Logo+U

Open Utility Manager

TAB

Move forward through the options

SHIFT+TAB

Move backward through the options

CTRL+TAB

Move forward through the tabs

CTRL+SHIFT+TAB

Move backward through the tabs

ALT+Underlined letter

Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option

ENTER

Perform the command for the active option or button

SPACEBAR

Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box

F1 key

Display Help

F4 key

Display the items in the active list

Arrow keys

Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons

BACKSPACE

Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box

END

Display the bottom of the active window

HOME

Display the top of the active window

NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*)

Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder

NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+)

Display the contents of the selected folder

NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-)

Collapse the selected folder

LEFT ARROW

Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder

RIGHT ARROW

Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder